D279 pimi-bir-bir-birta oo laga sameeyay Shiinaha
Habka 1: Fiiri dhumucda
Dhumucdii hore ee suufka cusub ee biriiga ah guud ahaan waa 1.5cm, dhumucdana si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u noqon doonaa khafiif si loo isticmaalo is-weydaarsiga. Farsamaha xirfad-yaqaannada xirfadda leh waxay soo jeedinayaan in markii dhumucda suufka indhaha ee qaawan ee indhaha ka soo baxo 1/3 dhumucdii hore (qiyaastii 0.5cm), mulkiiluhu waa inuu kordhiyaa inta jeer ee is-imtixaanka, oo diyaar u ah inuu beddelo. Dabcan, moodallada shaqsiyeed sababao nashqadeynta giraangiraha ah, ma lihid shuruudaha si aad u aragto indhaha qaawan, u baahan tahay inaad ka saarto taayirka si aad u buuxiso.
Habka 2: Dhageyso dhawaqa
Haddii biriijku uu weheliyo dhawaqa "bir bir ah" isla waqtigaas (sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa doorka suufka biriiga bilowga rakibaadda), suufka biriiga waa in si dhakhso ah loo beddelaa. Sababtoo ah calaamadda xadka ee labada dhinac ee suufka biriiga ayaa si toos ah u xoqday biriiga diskiga, waxay cadeyneysaa in suufka biriiga uu ka sarreeyay xadka. Xaaladdan oo kale, bedelka suufka biriiga isla waqtigaas oo ah baaritaanka dirtadka, dhawaqani wuxuu badanaa dhacaa marka biririinka ah uusan wali baabi'in karin dhawaqa, baahi weyn oo loo baahan karo in lagu beddelo baruurta disc.
Habka 3: Xoog u qabo
Haddii biriiga uu aad u adag yahay, waxay noqon kartaa in suufka biriiga asal ahaan lumay khilaaf, waana in la beddelaa waqtigan, haddii kale waxay u horseedi doontaa shil culus.
Xadhigyada biriiga ayaa si dhakhso leh u gashan kara sababo kala duwan awgood. Waa kuwan sababaha caadiga ah ee sababa sababi kara xargaha degdega ah ee suufka biriiga:
Caadooyinka wadista Caado aan macquul ahayn ayaa kordhin doonta kala-baxa inta u dhexeysa suufka biriiga iyo diskiga biriiga, xir darrada
Shuruudaha Wadada: Wadista xaaladaha wadooyinka oo liita, sida meelaha buuraha leh, wadooyinka ciidda ah, iwm. Tani waa sababta oo ah suufka jaranjarada ah waxay u baahan yihiin in si joogto ah loogu isticmaalo xaaladahan si loo badbaadiyo gaariga.
Nidaamka biriiga Fadeecaddu: ku guuldareysiga nidaamka biriiga, sida disc disc ee aan sinnayn, biriiga cajiibka, iwm.
Qalabka tayada tayada hooseeya
Rakibaadda aan habooneyn ee suufka biriiga
Haddii dhibaatada xargaha jaranjarada ay si dhakhso leh u xidhnaato, u wado dukaanka dayactirka ee dayactirka si loo go'aamiyo haddii ay jiraan dhibaatooyin kale oo ay qaadaan tallaabooyin ku habboon oo lagu xalliyo.
1, Tan waxaa badanaa keena suufka biriiga ama jahwareerka disc disc. Waxay la xidhiidhay sheyga, ka shaqeynta saxeexa iyo is-dhexgalka kuleylka, oo ay kujirto: farqiga dhumuc ee biriiga disc disc, wareejinta durdur, xijaab aan sinnayn, isku-darka kuleylka, dhibcaha kuleylka iyo wixii kuleylka ah.
Daaweynta: Hubi oo beddel bakaylaha diskiga.
2. Soo noqnoqoshada gariirka ee ay ka dhashaan suufka biriiga inta lagu gudajiro bir-qabadku waxay la dhigtaa nidaamka hakinta. Daaweynta: Samee dayactirka nidaamka biriiga.
3. Xaddiga wareejinta ee suufka biriran waa mid aan degganayn oo sare.
Daaweynta: Jooji, is-hubinta in suufka biriran uu shaqeynayo, ha ahaato biyo ku yaal biriiga disc, iwm.
Xaaladaha caadiga ah, suufka cusub ee jaranjarada ah waxay u baahan yihiin in la maamulo 200 kiiloomitir si loo gaaro saameynta ugu wanaagsan ee is-beddelka, sidaa darteed waxaa lagu talinayaa in gaariga hadda lagu beddelay pads-yada cusub ee jaranjarada ah in si taxaddar leh loo isticmaalo. Xaaladaha wadista caadiga ah, gogosha jabayga waa in la hubiyaa 5000 kiiloomitir kasta, waxa ku jira kaliya ma aha oo keliya dhumucda jaranjarada, sida in soo laabashadu ay tahay lacag la'aan, haddii ay tahay xaalad aan caadi ahayn, oo xaalada aan caadiga ahayn waa in si dhakhso leh loola macaamilaa. Ku saabsan sida suufka cusub ee biriiga ku habboon.
| Volvo (Regl) 740 Salal (744) 1983 / 04-1992 / 12 | 740 saloon (744) 2.3 | 740 dalxiis (745) 2.3 Turbo | 760 saloon (704,764) 2.8 (704) | 940 saloon (944) 2.3 | 940 dalxiis (945) 2.3 Turbo |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.0 | 740 saloon (744) 2.3 turbo | 740 dalxiis (745) 2.3 Turbo | 760 saloon (704,764) 2.8 (764) | 940 saloon (944) 2.3 | 940 dalxiis (945) 2.4 d |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.0 | 740 saloon (744) 2.3 turbo | 740 oo lagu qaado wagon (745) 2.4 Diesel | Volvo 760 Wagon (704,765) 1982 / 01-1992 / 07 | 940 saloon (944) 2.3 | 940 Isugeynta Wagon (945) 2.4 Td Interclealer |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.0 | 740 saloon (744) 2.4 naaftada | 740 oo ay weheliso wagon (745) 2.4 Td InCC. | 760 dalxiis (704,765) 2.3 Turbo | 940 Salon (944) 2.3 Turbo | 940 dalxiis (945) 2.4 turbo diesel |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.0 | Volvo 740 dalxiis (745) 1984 / 08-1992 / 12 | 740 dalxiis (745) 2.4 Turbo-Diesel | 760 baaraha wagos (704,765) 2.4 d | 940 Salon (944) 2.3 Turbo | Volvo (Regl) 960 Salon (964) 1990 / 08-1994 / 07 |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.0 | 740 wagos (745) 2.0 | Volvo (Regl) 760 Saloon (704,764) 1981 / 08-1992 / 07 | 760 baaraha wagos (704,765) 2.4 Td InCC. (765) | 940 saloon (944) 2.4 d | 960 saloon (964) 2.0 |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.3 | 740 wagos (745) 2.0 | 760 saloon (704, 764) 2.3 | 760 idaacadaha loo yaqaan 'Station Wick' (704,765) 2.8 (765) | 940 Salon (944) 2.4 Td Intercloler | 960 saloon (964) 2.0 |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.3 | 740 wagos (745) 2.0 | 760 saloon (704,764) 2.3 Turbo (704) | 760 idaacadaha loo yaqaan 'Station Wick' (704,765) 2.8 (765) | 940 Salon (944) 2.4 Turbo Diesel | 960 saloon (964) 2.4 Td InCC. |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.3 | 740 oo ay la socdaan wagos (745) 2.3 | 760 saloon (704,764) 2.3 Turbo (704) | Volvo 780 Couppe 1986 / 04-1990 / 11 | Volvo 940 dalxiis (945) 1990 / 08-1995 / 10 | 960 saloon (964) 2.9 |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.3 | 740 oo ay la socdaan wagos (745) 2.3 | 760 saloon (704,764) 2.4 d | 780 Coupe 2.9 | 940 Isugeynta Wagon (945) 2.0 | Volvo 960 dalxiis (965) 1990 / 08-1994 / 07 |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.3 | 740 oo ay la socdaan wagos (745) 2.3 | 760 saloon (704,764) 2.4 Td InCC. (704) | 780 Coupe 2.9 | 940 Isugeynta Wagon (945) 2.3 | 960 baaraha wagon (965) 2.0 |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.3 | 740 oo ay la socdaan wagos (745) 2.3 | 760 saloon (704,764) 2.4 turbo diesel (704) | Volvo (Regl) 940 Saloon (944) 1990 / 08-1995 / 03 | 940 Isugeynta Wagon (945) 2.3 | 960 baaraha wagon (965) 2.0 |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.3 | 740 oo ay la socdaan wagos (745) 2.3 | 760 saloon (704,764) 2.4 turbo diesel (704) | 940 saloon (944) 2.0 | 940 Isugeynta Wagon (945) 2.3 | 960 Gital Wagon (965) 2.4 Td InCC. |
| 740 saloon (744) 2.3 | 740 oo ay la socdaan wagos (745) 2.3 | 760 saloon (704,764) 2.8 (704, 764) | 940 saloon (944) 2.0 turbo | 940 dalxiis (945) 2.3 Turbo | 960 baaraha wagon (965) 2.9 |
| 36505 | D255 | 7444d565 | 224804 | 7.2 | 7200 |
| 36505 oe | D255-7161 | D2557161 | 21266 | Blf336 | 215600 |
| Ac473681d | D565 | D5657444 | 270 195 | Bp336 | SP165 |
| 13.0460-2943.2 | D565-7444 | FBP0483 | 271184 | 2156 | 2126601 |
| 571400b | FBP-0483 | 180464700 | 2 717 07 | SP 165 | 2126617414 |
| 571404x | Bl1137A1 | 05p157 | 2 720 21 | 322 | 8110 27150 |
| Db317 | 6104821 | 05p529 | 272809 | 30198 | 190.0 |
| Db317a | 180464 | 363702160855 | 272871 | 31898 | GDB482 |
| 0 986 467 400 | 181014 | 22-013-0 | 2 701 751 | 270195 | 540414 |
| Pa389 | 180464-700 | 156 | 2 701 951 | 271707 | 598221 |
| P 86 005 | 571404d | 025 212 6617 | 2 708 873 | 272021 | Wbp20740a |
| 822-183-0 | 571404j | 206 | 2 711 740 | 2701751 | P0563.00 |
| Adb0376 | 365050 | MDB1229 | 2 711 844 | 2701951 | 20717 |
| Lp437 | 13046029432 | CD8040 | 2 728 095 | 2708873 | 20740 |
| 12-0248 | 986467400 | FD6135A | 2 728 715 | 2711740 | 21231 |
| FDB317 | P86005 | Fd6135n | 3 530 617 | 2711844 | 811027150 |
| Fsl317 | 8221830 | 2201830 | 9321 | 2728095 | 1900 |
| 7161-d255 | 120248 | 15600 | 9790 | 2728715 | P056300 |
| 7444-D565 | 7161d255 | 252126617 | T5024 | 3530617 |
